President Of India Essay

New President Of India Essay

__Droupadi Murmu__

President Of India 

Droupadi Murmu: A Profile of India's 15th President

On July 20, 2022, Droupadi Murmu ascended to the role of the 15th President of India, marking a historic moment in the nation's political landscape. Born on June 20, 1958, in Mayurbhanj, Odisha, Murmu comes from the Santali Tribal community, a Scheduled Tribe. Her father, Biranchi Narayan Tudu, was a farmer, and she has made notable strides as a trailblazer in Indian politics.

Murmu's educational background includes a Bachelor of Arts degree. Before embarking on her political career, she served as a teacher, which laid the groundwork for her public service. Her political journey includes a significant tenure as the Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. She is affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is celebrated for her role as the second woman and the first tribal woman to become President of India. Her achievements have inspired countless women, especially those from disadvantaged communities.

Presidential Powers and Responsibilities

The President of India holds a range of crucial powers and responsibilities across various domains:

1. Executive Powers:

   - All executive actions of the Government of India are carried out in the President's name.

   - The President can establish rules for the authentication of orders and documents.

   - They can create rules for the efficient transaction of government business and delegate responsibilities among ministers.

   - Key appointments, including the Prime Minister and other ministers, are made at the President's discretion.

   - The President appoints high-ranking officials, including the Attorney General and members of various commissions.

2. Legislative Powers:

   - The President has the authority to summon or prorogue Parliament sessions and dissolve the Lok Sabha.

   - They can convene joint sessions of both houses of Parliament and address them at the start of each session following a general election and annually.

3. Financial Powers:

   - Money bills can only be introduced in Parliament with the President's prior recommendation.

   - The President presents the Union Budget and recommends grants.

   - They can advance funds from the Contingency Fund of India for unforeseen expenditures and establish a Finance Commission every five years.

4. Judicial Powers:

   - The President appoints the Chief Justice and judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.

   - They can seek legal advice from the Supreme Court, although it is not binding.

   - The President has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and commutations for sentences, including death sentences.

5. Emergency Powers:

   - The President can declare National Emergency (Article 352), President's Rule (Article 356 & 365), and Financial Emergency (Article 360) to address extraordinary situations.

This comprehensive suite of powers underscores the President's pivotal role in the Indian political system, blending ceremonial duties with substantial executive authority.